Breast cancer – Causes, types, and management
Health

Breast cancer – Causes, types, and management

Cancer that originates in the breast tissue is called breast cancer. It is the second most common cancer among women in the country. The condition is seen in women more than men. Fortunately, advancements in screening and breast cancer treatment have enabled dramatic improvements in survival rates over the years. The symptoms include changes in the texture and shape of the nipples, discharge from the nipples, and a lump in the breast.  Read on to learn the causes, types, and management options of breast cancer.  Causes of breast cancer Breast cancer occurs when abnormal breast cells divide and multiply more rapidly than healthy cells. These abnormal cells accumulate to form a lump or mass. Doctors have not been able to know the exact cause of breast cancer. However, multiple factors can trigger the chances of developing the disease, and they include: Family history and genetics The risk increases if you have parents or close relatives who have been diagnosed with breast cancer. Having gene mutations such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, which are passed down from parents to children, also increases the risk. Age The risk of breast cancer increases with advancing age.  Gender The risk of developing breast cancer is higher in women than in men.   Personal history of breast conditions The risk increases when an earlier biopsy has indicated atypical hyperplasia of the breast or lobular carcinoma in situ or if cancer has been detected in one breast.
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Things to know about chronic kidney disease
Health

Things to know about chronic kidney disease

Chronic kidney disease   occurs when there is a gradual failure of kidney function due to illnesses, genetics, etc. The kidneys’ main role is to filter waste matter and flush out excess bodily fluids, but advanced kidney failure causes fluids, electrolytes, and waste to build up in the body. Various factors must be understood to manage the condition, including the causes, symptoms, prevention tips, and more. Read on to learn more about chronic kidney disease. Causes of chronic kidney disease The main causes of chronic kidney disease are as follows: Diabetes When the body’s sugar levels are too high and become unmanageable, bodily organs stop functioning as normal. The first to be affected are the kidneys, leading to diabetes, which, in turn, affects the nerves, eyes, and heart.   High blood pressure This is when blood pressure against the walls of the blood vessels increases, and can lead to chronic kidney disease, heart attacks, and strokes. Hence, chronic kidney disease can also be caused by uncontrolled high blood pressure.   Genetics Chronic kidney disease can also be passed down through the genes. Therefore if someone in your close family has the condition, it is likely to be passed down to you.   Autoimmune disease Lupus nephritis is an autoimmune disease that causes swelling of the small blood vessels, which are responsible for flushing waste out of the kidneys.  Birth disorder Sometimes, certain malfunctions of the kidneys develop in the mother’s womb and can cause infections and kidney damage later on in the person’s life.   Other causes Kidney stones or tumors can cause kidney damage or failure if not treated in time.  Glomerulonephritis It is a group of diseases that can cause inflammation in the filtering segments of the kidneys.
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Popular Articles

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9 ways to naturally whiten teeth at home

One can say that their smile is their biggest asset. But the color of teeth plays a huge role in deciding how confident one is when smiling. One’s teeth might turn yellow as they age, as the enamel wears away over time, revealing the pale teeth underneath. However, one can consider whitening their teeth to address the change in color. Teeth whitening does not always require expert assistance; one can use at-home whitening methods.  What causes yellow teeth? Before looking for at-home teeth whitening remedies, one should understand the underlying conditions and causes of yellow teeth. Here are some common reasons for yellowing: Oral trauma or tooth injury Excessive sugar intake High coffee and tea intake Poor dental care and oral hygiene Excessive exposure to fluoride Side effects of treatment options  Dry mouth or lack of saliva Teeth whitening solutions One can find whitening toothpaste and other products that improve the appearance and color of their teeth. However, one should be wary of harsh chemicals and abrasives. If one is looking for natural ways to whiten their teeth, they can choose a natural, mild, whitening toothpaste. Alternatively, several at-home whitening options can offer similar results with regular usage. Here are some natural ways to whiten teeth at home:
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02

Key things to consider before buying a mattress

Good sleep is essential to keep a person energized and healthy. In contrast, poor sleep habits could lead to many health concerns in the long run. Many factors are responsible for poor sleep quality, sometimes, your mattress included. Purchasing the correct mattress that lets you sleep peacefully is challenging since multiple options are available. To help you with your decision, here are some factors and tips to consider while choosing a mattress. Understanding different mattress types Knowing the various types of mattresses in the market can help you select and find the right option according to your preferences. Listed below are some of the different types of beds. Innerspring-  This type of mattress comprises steel springs, making them firmer. They also offer a more bouncy feeling. Stomach and back sleepers may benefit from these mattresses as they offer sturdy support.  Memory foam-  These types provide the best pressure relief. These mattresses are great options for side sleepers or people suffering from back pain. Latex-  These are similar to memory foam ones but come under the bouncier options. If you are looking for an organic option, these are the best. There are two kinds of Latex mattresses – Dunlop and Talalay.
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Top 10 practical tips for anxiety management

When we sense an impending danger, our body creates a survival mechanism by sending adrenaline to our blood, enabling us to stay and fight or leave the scene. Sometimes, this happens when one perceives some danger to themselves, even though there is none. If such alerts happen frequently, our body becomes hyperalert and sends signals in the form of physical changes. These changes are called anxiety disorders and are a type of mental illness. What is anxiety? An anxious person typically tends to exaggerate or, in some cases, imagine a threat. They could have thoughts like: I am in a dangerous situation right now I cannot cope with it The worst is going to happen to me Along with such thoughts, they may also see some physical changes, including: Tension Perspiration Sudden intense blushing Increase in heart rate Tremble or shakiness in legs Wringing of hands Lump in the throat Dizziness Nausea Irritable bowel syndrome or a sudden urge to pass stools Once the physical symptoms begin, they may feel they cannot survive and want to escape. If they feel anxiety, they are likely to isolate themselves from others by avoiding people and specific places, or they may go there only with a companion.
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